Jenis Fonem Jenis fonem yang dibicarakan di atas (vokal dan konsonan) dapat dibayangkan sebagai atau dikaitkan dengan segmen-segmen yang membentuk arus ujaran. Kata bintang , misalnya, dilihat sebagai sesuatu yang dibentuk oleh enam segmen — /b/, /i/, /n/, /t/, /a/, /ŋ/. Satuan bunyi fungsional tidak hanya berupa fonem-fonem segmental. Jika dalam fonetik telah diperkenalkan adanya unsur-unsur suprasegmental, dalam fonologi juga dikenal adanya jenis fonem suprasegmental. Dalam bahasa Batak Toba kata /itəm/ berarti '(pewarna) hitam', sedangkan /itɔm/ (dengan tekanan pada suku kedua) berarti 'saudaramu'. Terlihat bahasa yang membedakan kedua kata itu adalah letak tekanannya, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa tekanan bersifat fungsional. Lain lagi yang diperlihatkan dalam contoh bahasa Inggris berikut. Di sini perubahan letak tekanan tidak mengubah makna leksikal kata, tetapi mengubah jenis katanya. Kata benda Kata kerja ‘import ‘impor’
KEPUSTAKAAN
KARYA-KARYA DALAM BAHASA JEPANG
Azuma Shintaro: Kinsei Nihon Keizai Rinri Shiso Shi (Sejarah Pemikiran Etika Ekonomi Jepang Modern, Studi tentang Pemikiran Etika Ekonomi Konfusian Jepang pada Masa Awal Edo). 461 hlm. Tokyo, 1944.
Hasegawa Kohei: "Chonin Seikatsu to Shingaku Shiso" (Kehidupan Chonin dan Pandangan Shingaku). Shingaku, Vol. 1. 70 hlm., Tokyo, 1941.
_______ : "Shingaku Kenkyu no Genjo" (Studi Shingaku Masa Kini). Shingaku, Vol. 7. 98 hlm. Tokyo, 1942.
Hirano Gitaro: "Keizai Rinri to Shokobun Shiso" (Etika Ekonomi dan Pemikiran tentang Shokubun). Shakai Seisaku. Jiho. no. 223(4), hlm. 1-17. Tokyo, 1939.
Ishida Baigan: Seikaron (Esei tentang Pengaturan Rumah Tangga). Shingaku Sosho (Perpustakaan Shingaku), Vol. 1, hlm. 135-165, Tokyo, 1904.
_______ : Toimondo (Dialog Kota dan Desa). Shingaku Sosho, Vol. 3, hlm. 87-231. Tokyo, 1904.
Ishida Baigan Jiseki (Satu Memoir tentang Guru Kami, Ishida. Ditulis oleh murid-muridnya). Shingaku Sosho, Vol. 6, hlm. 289-319. Tokyo, 1904.
Ishikawa Ken: Sekimon Shingaku Shi no Kenkyu (Studi tentang Sejarah Sekimon Shingaku). 1367 halaman. Tokyo, 1938.
_______ : "Shingaku Gaisetsu" (Sketsa tentang Shingaku), Shingaku, Vol. 1. 87 hlm. Tokyo, 1941.
Kachibe Sanenaga: "Sekimon Shingaku Shiron" (Esei Sejarah tentang Sekimon Shingaku). Shingaku, Vol. 7. 123 hlm. Tokyo, 1942.
Kawashima Takeyoshi: "Ko ni tsuite" (Mengenai Kepatuhan kepada Orang Tua). Dalam Nihon Shakai no Kazoku teki Kosei (Struktur Familistik Masyarakat Jepang). Tokyo, 1948.
Kono Shozo: Kokumin Dotoku Yoron (Survei tentang Moralitas Nasional). 274 hlm. Tokyo, 1935.
Miyamoto Mataji: "Sekimnon Shingaku to Shonin Ishiki" (Sekimon Shingaku dan Kesadaran Kaum Pedagang). Shingaku, Vol. 2. 64 hlm. Tokyo, 1942.
Naito Kanji: "Shukyo to Keizai Rinri" (Agama dan Etika Ekonomi Jodo Shinshu dan Para Pedagang Omi), Shakaigaku (Sosiologi), VI. 8, hlm. 243-286. Tokyo, 1941.
Nishi Shinichiro: Toyo Rinri (Etika Timur), 331 hlm. Tokyo, 1935.
Shiraishi Masakuni: "Shingaku Kyoka no Hoho" (Metode Pengajaran Shingaku). Shingaku, Vol. 4, 82 hlm. Tokyo, 1942.
Takenaka Seiichi: "Shingaku no Keizai Shiso" (Pandangan Ekonomi Shingaku). Shingaku, Vol. 5. 77 hlm. Tokyo, 1942.
Watsuji Tetsuro: "Gendai Nihon to Chonin Konjo" (Jepang Modern dan Semangat Chonin). Dalam Zoku Nihon Seishin Shi Kenkyu (Studi Lanjutan tentang Semangat Jepang), hlm. 247-383. Tokyo, 1935.
Karya-karya dalam Bahasa-bahasa Barat
Singkatan
HJAS Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (Cambridge, Mass)
KUER Kyoto University Economic Review (Kyoto)
MN Monumenta Nipponica (Tokyo)
TASJ Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (Tokyo)
TPJSL Transactions and Proceedings of the Japan Society (London)
Anesaki, Masaharu: History of Japanese Religion, London, Kegan Paul, 1930. 409 hlm.
_______ : Nichiren, The Buddhist Prophet, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1916. 160 hlm.
_______ : Ulasan karya Robert Cornell Amstrong, Light from the East; Studies in Japanese Confusianism, Harvard Theological Review, 8 (1915), Cambridge, Mass. hlm. 563-571.
Anon.: Principle Teachings of the True Sect of Pure Land, Kyoto, Otaniha Hongwanji, 1915. 89 hlm.
Armstrong, Robert Cornell: Just Before the Dawn, The Life and Works of Ninomiya Sontoku, New York, Macmillan, 1912. 272 hlm.
_______ : Light from the East; Studies in Japanese Confucianism, Toronto, University of Toronto, 1914, 326 hlm.
_______ : "Ninomiya Sontoku, The Peasant Sage, "TASJ, 38 (1910).
Asakawa, K: "Notes on Village Government in Japan after 1600", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 30-31 (1910-1911), hlm. 259-300, 151-216.
Aston, William G.: Nihongi, Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 607, TPJSL, Supplement 1, 2, Vols., London, The Japan Society, 1896. 407; 443 hlm.
_______ : Shinto, The Way of the Gods, London, Longmans, Green, 1905. 337 hlm.
Benedict, Ruth: The Chrysanthemum and the Sword, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1946. 324 hlm.
Blacker, Carmen, tr.: "Kyuhanjo by Fukuzawa Yukichi", MN, 9 (1953), hlm. 304-329.
Bodde, Derk: "Harmony and Conflict in Chinese Philosophy", dalam Arthur F. Right, Ed., Studies in Chinese Thought, American Anthropologist, Memoir 75, Vol. 55 (1953)
Boxer, C.R.: The Christian Century in Japan, 1549-1650, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1951. 535 hlm.
Buchanan, Daniel Crump: "Inari, Its Origin, Development, and Nature", TASJ, Second series, 12 (1935), hlm. 1-191.
Caudill, William: Japanese American Personality and Acculturation, Genetic Psychology Monographs, 45, Provincetown Journal Press, 1952. 102 hlm.
Chamberlain, B.H.: Kojiki or Records of Ancient Matters, London, Kegan Paul, 1932. 495 hlm.
Chen Huang Chang: "The Economic Principles of Confucius and His School. New York, Columbia University, 1911. 730 hlm.
Clement, Ernest W.: "Instructions of a Mito Prince to His Retainers", TASJ, 26 (1898).
Coates, Harper Havelock dan Ryugaku Ishizuka: Honen, the Buddhist Saint, diterjemahkan dari aslinya oleh Shunjo, biografi resmi, Kyoto, Chionin, 1925. 955 hlm.
Coleman, Horace: "Life of Yoshidad Shoin", TASJ, 45 (1917), hlm. 117-188.
De Benneville, James S.: The Yotsuya Kwaidan, Philadelphia, Lippincott, 1917. 286 hlm.
Dening, Walter: "Confucian Philosophy in Japan. Reviews of Dr. Tetjiro Inoue's Three Volumes on the Philosophy", TASJ, 36 (1908), hlm. 101-152.
Department of Education: History of Japanese Education, Tokyo, 1910.
Devereux, Edward C., Jr.: Elements of Gemeinschaft and Gessellschaft in Tokugawa Japan, Honors Thesis, Harvard, 1934.
De Visser, M.W.: Ancient Buddhism in Japan, 2 Jilid, Paris Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, 1928. 763 hlm.
Droppers, Garret: "A Japanese Credit Association and its Founder", TASJ, 21 (1893).
Dubs, Homer H.: Hsuntze, The Moulder of Ancient Confucianism, London, Probsthain, 1927. 293 hlm.
_______ : The Works of Hsuntze, London, Probsthain. 1928.
Ehara, N.R.M.: The Awakening to the Truth or Kaimokusho, oleh Nichiren, Tokyo, International Buddhist Society, 1941, 102 hlm.
Eliot, Sir Charles: Japanese Buddhism, London, Arnold, 1935, 4431 hlm.
Fanfani, Amintore: Catholicism, Protestantism, and Capitalism, New York, Sheed and Ward, 1935.
Fei, Hsiao-tung: China' Gentry, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1953. 287 hlm.
Fisher, Galen M.: "Daigaku Wakumon. A Discussion of Public Questions in the Light of the Great Learning, by Kumazawa Banzan", TASJ, Second Series, 16 (1938), hlm. 223-258.
_______ : "Kumazawa Banzan, His Life and Ideas", TASJ, Second Series, 16 (1938), hlm. 223-258.
_______ : "The Life and Teaching of Nakae Toju, The Sage of Omi", TASJ, 36 (1908).
Florenz, Karl: "Ancient Japanese Rituals", TASJ, 27 (1900), hlm. 1-112.
Fujimoto, Ryukyo, terj.: The Tannisho, Kyoto, Hompa Hongwanji, 1932.
Fukuzawa, Yukichi: Autobiography. Lihat Kiyooka, Eiichi.
_______ : Kyuhanjo. Lihat Blacker, Carmen.
Fung, Yulan: A History of Chinese Philosophy, 2 jilid, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1952. 407; 721 hlm.
_______ : "The Philosopy at the Basis of Traditinoal Chinese Society", dalam F.S.C Northrop, ed., Ideological Differences and World Order, New Have, Yale University Press, 1949.
Geertz, Clifford, Jr.: "Another World to Live in: A Study of Islam in Indonesia,: Cambridge, Mass., 1952. 73 hlm.
_______ : "Religious Belief and Economic Behaviour in a Central Javanese Town: Some Preliminary Considerations", Cambridge, mimeo, 1955. 33 hlm.
Goldschmidt, Walter: "Ethics and the Structure of Society" An Ethnological Contribution to the Sociology of Knowledge", American Anthropologist, 53 (1951), hlm. 506-524.
Greene, D.C.: "The Remmon Kyokwai, "TASJ, 29 (1901), hlm. 17-36.
Grinnan, R.B.: "Feudal Land Tenure in Tosa", TASJ, 20 (1892), hlm. 228-248.
Gubbins, J.H.: "A Samurai Manual, "TPJSL, 9 (1910), hlm. 140-156.
Hall, J. Carey: "Teijo's Family Instruction: A Samurai's Ethical Bequest to His Posterity (1763)", TPJSL, 14 (1915), hlm. 128-156.
Hall, Robert King: Kokutai no Hongi, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1949. 200 hlm.
_______ : Shushin: The Ethics of a Defeated Nation, New York, Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University, 1949. 244 hlm.
Hammitzch, Horst: "Kangaku and Kokugaku", MN, 2 (1939), hlm. 1-23.
_______ : Die Mito Schule, Tokyo. Deutsche Gessellschaft fur Natur und Volkerkunde Ostasiens, 1939. 95 hlm.
_______ : "Shingaku", MN, 4 (1941), hlm. 1-31.
Hashimoto, Minoru: "The Keystone of Medieval Bushido", Cultural Nippon, 4 (1936), hlm. 263-272, 345-354.
Henderson, Dan F.: "Some Aspects of Tokugawa Law", Washington Law Review, 27 (1952), hlm. 85-109.
Hepner, Charles W.: The Kurozumi Sect of Shinto, Tokyo, Meiji Japan Society, 1935. 263 hlm.
Hibbet, Howard S., Jr.: Ejima Kiseki and the Hachmonjiya: A Study in 18th Century Japanese Fiction, Tesis Ph.D., Harvard, 1950.
Holtom, Daniel Clarence: "The Meaning of Kami", MN, 3, 1 (1940), hlm. 1-27.
_______ : The National Faith of Japan, London, Kegan Paul, 1938, 316 hlm.
Honjo, Eijiro: "Economic Ideas in Tokugawa Days", KUER, 13, 1 (1938), hlm. 1-22.
_______ : "Economic Thought in the Early Period of the Tokugawa Era", KUER, 14 (1939), hlm. 1-17.
_______ : "Economic Thought in the Latter Period of the Tokugawa Era", KUER, 15, 4 (1940), hlm. 1-24.
_______ : "Economic Thought in the Middle Period of th Tokugawa Era", KUER, 15, 2 (1940), hlm. 1-33.
_______ : "The Formation of Japanese Political Economy", KUER, 17, 2 (1942), hlm. 1-19.
_______ : "The Original Current of Japanese Political Economy", KUER, 17, 3 (1942), hlm. 1-19.
_______ : "A Survey of Economic Thought in the Closing Days of the Tokugawa Period", KUER, 16, 3 (1941), hlm. 1-15.
Horie, Yasuzo: "Clan Monopoly Policy in the Tokugawa Period", KUER, 17, 1 (1942), hlm. 31-52.
_______ : "The Encouragement of Kokusan or Native Products in the Tokugawa Period", KUER, 16, 2 (1941), hlm. 43-63.
_______ : "Development of Economic Policy During the Latter Tokugawa Period", KUER, 17, 4 (1942), hlm. 48-63.
_______ : "An Outline of Economic Policy in the Tokugawa Period", KUER, 15, 4 (1940), hlm. 44-65.
_______ : "An Outline of the Rise of Modern Capitalism in Japan", KUER, 11, 1 (1936), hlm. 99-115.
Hoshino, Ken: The Way of Contentment, terjemahan dari beberapa karya pilihan Kaibara Ekiken, London, Murray, 1930.
Hummel, Arthur W. ed.: Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period, 2 jilid, Washingtong, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1944.
Ishikawa, Ken: "On Kaibara Ekiken's Thought and Reasoning as expressed in his Yamatozokukun", Cultural Nippon, 7, 1 (1939), hlm. 23-35.
Ito, Lucy S.: "Ko, Japanese Confraternities", MN, 8 (1952), hlm. 412-415.
Iwado, Tamotsu: "Hagakure Bushido or the Book of the Warrior", Cultural Nippon, 7, 3 (1939), hlm. 33-55; 7, 4, hlm. 57-78.
Jacobs, Norman: The Societal System: A Method for the Comparative Analysis of Social Institutions, with Special Reference to China and Japan, Tesis Ph.D., Harvard, 1951.
Kato, Genchi" "A Study of the Development of Religious Ideas Among the Japanese People as Illustrated by Japanese Phallicism", TASJ, Second Series, 1 (1924), Supplement, 70 hlm.
_______ : A Study of Shinto, the Religion of the Japanese Nation, Tokyo, Meiji Japan Society, 1926, 241 hlm.
_______ : "The Theological System of Urabe No Kanetomo", TPJSL, 28 (1930-31), hlm. 143-150.
_______ : "The Warongo or Japanese Analects", TASJ, 45 (1919).
Kawakami, Tasuke: "Bushido in its Formative Period", Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy, 3, 2, (1952), hlm. 65-83.
Keene, Donald: The Japanese Discovery of Europe; Honda Toshiaki and Other Discoverers 1720-1798, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1952. 233 hlm.
Kirby, R.J.: "Ancestral Worship in Japan", TASJ, 38 (1910), hlm. 233-267.
Kiyooka, Eiichi, terj.: The Autobiography of Fukuzawa Yukichi, Tokyo, Hokuseido Press, 1934. 360 hlm.
Knox, George Wm.: "A Japanese Philosopher", TASJ, 20 (1893), hlm. 1-133.
_______ : "A System of Ethics: An Abridged Translation of Okina Mondo", The Chrysanthemum, 2 (1882), hlm. 100-104, 160-171, 245-256, 344-350.
Kobayashi, Abbot: The Doctrines of Nichiren, Tokyo, Kelly and Walsh, 1893. 29 hlm.
Kono, Shozo: "Kannagara no Michi", MN, 3, 2 (1940), hlm. 9-31.
Koyama, Matsukichi: "Yamaga Soko and His Bukyo Shogaku", Cultural Nippon, 8, 4 (1940), hlm. 67-87.
Legge, James: The Chinese Classics (edisi kedua, revisi), 7 jilid, Oxford, 1893.
Levy, Marion and Kuo-heng Shih: Rise of the Modern Chinese Business Class, New York, Institure of Pacific Relations, 1949. 64 hlm.
Lloyd, Arthur: The Creed of Half Japan, London, Smith, Elder and Co., 1911. 385 hlm.
_______ : "Developments of Japanese Buddhism", TASJ, 22 (1894).
_______ : "Historical Development of the Shushi (Chu Hsi) Philosophy in Japan", TASJ, 34 (1901), hlm. 1-16.
_______ : "The Remmonkyo", TASJ, 34 (1906), pp. 5-80.
_______ : Shinran and his Work, Studies in Shinshu Theology, Tokyo, Kyobunkwan, 1910, 182 hlm.
Lockwood, William Wirt: The Economic Development of Japan: Growth and Structural Change, 1869-1938, Tesis Ph. D., Harvard, 1950.
Longford, Joseph H: "Note on Ninomiya Sontoku", TASJ, 21 (1893).
Lowell, Percival: "Esoteric Shinto", Bagian I, II, III, TASJ, 21 (1893); Bagian IV, TASJ, 22 (1894).
_______ : Occult Japan, Boston, Houghton, Mifflin, 1895, 377 hlm.
Makihara, Bernard Minoru: Social Values in Capitalist Development: A Case Study of Japan, Honors Thesis, Harvard, 1954, 105 hlm.
Minami, Hiroshi: "Human Relations in the Japanese Society", The Annals of Hitotsubashi Academy, 4, 2 (1954).
Mitsui, Takaharu: "Chonin's Life Under Feudalism", Cultural Nippon, 8, 2 (1940), hlm. 65-96.
_______ : "Travel in the Tokugawa Era", Cultural Nippon, 7, 3 (1939), hlm. 69-80.
Murdoch, James: A History of Japan, Vol. 3, The Tokugawa Epoch 1652-1868, London, Kegan Paul, 1926. 823 hlm.
Nakai Gendo: Shinran and his Religion of Pure Faith, Kyoto Shinshu Research Institute, 1937. 250 hlm.
Nichiren: Kaimokusho. Lihat Ehara, N.R.M. Nippon Gajukitsu Shinkokai: Man'yoshu, Tokyo, Iwanami, 1940. 502 hlm.
Norman, E. Herbert: "Ando Shoseki and the Anatomy of Japanese Feudalism", TASJ, Third Series, 2 (1949), 340 hlm.
_______ : Japan's Emergence as a Modern State, New York, Institure of Pacific Relations, 1946.
Nukariya Kaiten: The Religion of the Samurai, London, Luzac, 1913. 253 hlm.
Onishi Goichi: "Ninomiya Sontoku, An Agrarian Economist of Fedual Japan", Cultural Nippon, 8, 1 (1940), hlm. 75-99.
Papinot, E.: Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan, Ann Arbor, Overbeck Co., 1948. 842 hlm.
Parsons, Talcott: "Capitalism in Recent German Literature: Sombart and Weber", Journal of Political Economy, 37 (1928,1929), hlm. 31-51.
_______ : Essays in Sociological Theory, (edisi revisi), Glencoe, Free Press, 1954. 459 hlm.
_______ : "H.M. Robertson on Max Weber and his School", Journal of Political Economy, 43, (1953), hlm. 688-696.
_______ : The Integration of Economic and Sociological Theory, The Marshall Lectures, University of Cambridge mimeo., 1953. 69 hlm.
_______ : The Social System, Glencoe, Free Press, 1951, 575 hlm.
_______ : The Structue of Social Action, New York, McGraw Hill, 1937. 817 hlm.
Parsons, Talcott, R. Freed Bales and Edward A. Shils: Working Papers in the Theory of Action, Glencoe, Free Press 1953, 269 hlm.
Parsons, Talcott and Niel Smelser: Economy and Society, 1956.
Pelzel, John: "The Small Industrialist in Japan", Explorations in Entrepreneurial History, 7, 2 (1954), hlm. 179-193.
_______ : Social Stratification in Japanese Urban Economic Life, Tesis Ph.D, Harvard, 1950.
Petzold, Bruno: "Characteristics of Japanese Buddhism, "Studied on Buddhism in Japan, Tokyo, International Buddhist Society, 3 (1941), hlm. 33-70.
_______ : "On Buddhist Meditation", Third Series, 1 (1948), hlm. 64-100.
Ponsoby-Fane, R.A.B.: Studies in Shinto and Shrines, Kyoto, Ponsonby Kinenkai, 1943, 504 hlm.
Redlich, Fritz: "European Aristocracy and Economic Development", Exploration in Entrepreneurial History, 6, 2 (1953), hlm. 78-91.
Reischauer, August Karl: "A Catechism of the Shin Sect (Buddhism)", TASJ, 38 (1911), hlm. 331-395.
_______ : "Genshin's Ojo Yoshu: Collected Essays on Birth into Paradise", TASJ, Second Series, 7 (1930), hlm. 16-97.
_______ : "Studies in Japanese Buddhism, New York, Macmillan, 1925. 361 hlm.
Reischaues, Edwin O.: Japan Past and Present (edisi revisi) New York, Knopf, 1953. 292 hlm.
_______ : The United States and Japan, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1950. 357 hlm.
Richards, I.A.: Mencius on the Mind, London, Kegan Paul, Trench Trubner, 1932.
Robertson, H.M.: Aspects of the Rise of Economic Individualism: A Criticism of Max Weber and his School, Cambridge University Press, 1933. 223 hlm.
Sadler, A.L.: The Beginner's Book of Bushido by Daidoji Yuzan (Budo Shoshinshu), Tokyo, Kokusai Bunka Shinkokai 1941. 82 hlm.
_______ : Diary of a Pilgrim to Ise by Saka, Tokyo, Meiji Japan Society, 1940. 84 hlm.
Sakai, Atsuharu: "Kaibara Ekiken and Onna Daigaku", Cultural Nippon, 7, 4 (1939), hlm. 43-56.
_______ : "The Memoirs of Takeda Shingen and the Kai no Gunritsu", Cultural Nippon, 8, 3 (1940), hlm. 83-108.
Sansom, G.B.: Japan, A Short Cultural History, New York, D. Apleton Century, 1931. 525 hlm.
_______ : "The Tsurezure Gusa of Yoshida no Kaneyoshi", TASJ, 39 (1911), hlm. 1-146.
_______ : The Western World and Japan, New York, Knopf, 1950. 504 hlm.
Sasaki, Gessho: A Study of Shin Buddhism, Kyoto, The Eastern Buddhist Society, 1925. 139 hlm.
Satomi, Kishio: Japanese Civilization: Nichirenism and the Japanese National Principles, New York, Dutton, 1924. 231 hlm.
Satow, Ernest: "Ancient Japanese Rituals", Bagian I, II, dan III, TASJ, 7 (1879), hlm. 126, 393-434; 9 (1881), hlm. 183-21.
_______ : "The Mythology and Religious Worship of the Ancient Japanese", Westminter Review, July, 1878, hlm. 27-57.
_______ : "The Revival of Pure Shin-tau", TASJ, 3, Appendix (1874), 98 hlm.
_______ : "The Shin-tau Temples of Ise", TASJ, 2 (1874), hlm. 101-124.
Schwartz, W.L.: "The Great Shrine of Izumo", TASJ, 41 (1913), hlm. 493-681.
Shively, Donald H.: A Japanese Domestic Tragedy of the 18th Century. An Annotated Translation of the Love Suicide at Amajima, oleh Chikamatsu, Tesis Ph.D., Harvard, 1951.
Simmons, D.B. and John Wigmore: "Notes on Land Tenure and Local Institutions in Old Japan", TASJ, 19 (1891), hlm. 37-370
Smith, Neil Skene: "Materials on Japanese Social and Economic History: Tokugawa Japan", TASJ, Second Series, 14 (1937), hlm. 1-176.
Smith, T.C.: "The Introduction of Western Industry to Japan during the Last years of the Tokugawa Period", HJAS 11 (1948), hlm. 130-152.
Spae, Josephn John: Ito Jinsai, Monumenta Serica, 12, 1948. 250 hlm.
Suzuki, Daisetz Teitaro: The Training of the Zen Buddhist Monk, Kyoto, The Eastern Buddhist Society, 1934. 111 hlm.
_______ : Zen Buddhism and its Influence on Japanese Culture, Kyoto, The Eastern Buddhist Society, 1938. 278 hlm.
Tachibana, S.: The Ethics of Buddhism, London, Oxford University Press, 1926.
_______ : "Indebtedness, as Buddhism Teaches it", The Young East, 4, 11 (1934), hlm. 34-37.
Takaishi, Shingoro: Women and Wisdom of Japan, London, Murray, 1905.
Takekoshi, Yosaburo: The Economic Aspects of the History of the Civilization of Japan, 3 jilid, London, Allen and Unwin, 1930.
Teng, Ssu-yu and John K. Fairbank: China'e Response to the West, A Documentary Survey, 1893-1923, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1954. 296 hlm.
Tillich, Paul: The Courage to be, New Have, Yale University Press, 1952. 197 hlm.
_______ : Systematic Theology, Vol. 1, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1951.
Troup, James: "The Gobunsho or Ofumi of Rennyo Shonin", TASJ, 17 (1889), hlm. 101-143.
_______ : "On the Tenets of the Shinshu or 'True Sect' of Buddhists", TASJ, 14 (1885), hlm. 1-17.
Tsuchiya, Takao: "An Economic History of Japan", TASJ, Second Series, 15 (1937).
Utsuki, Nishu: The Shin Sect, A School of Mahayana Buddhism, Kyoto, Publication Bureau of Buddhist Books, Hompa Hongaji, 1937. 45 hlm.
Van Straelen, Henri: Yoshida Shoin, Forerunner of the Meiji Restoration, A Bibliographical Study, T'oung Pao Monograph, Vol. 2, Leiden, Brill, 1952, 149 hlm.
Waley, Arthur: The Analects of Confusius, London, Allen and Unwin, 1938, 268 hlm.
_______ : Three Ways of Thought in Ancient China, London, Allen and Unwin, 1939. 274 hlm.
_______ : The Way and its Power. London, Allen and Unwin, 1934. 262 hlm.
Weber, Max: Ancient Judaism, diterjemahkan dan diedit oleh H.H. Gerth dan D. Martindale, Glencoe, Free Press, 1952, 484 hlm.
_______ : From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, diterjemahkan, diedit, dan diberi pengantar oleh H.H. Gerth dan Wright Mills, New York, Oxford University Press, 1946., 490 hlm.
_______ : Max Weber on Law in Economy and Society diedit oleh M. Rheistein, diterjemahkan oleh E. Shils dan M. Rheinstein, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1954. 363 hlm.
_______ : The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, diterjemahkan oleh Talcott Parsons, London Allen and Unwin, 1930. 292 hlm.
_______ : The Religion of China, diterjemahkan dan diedit oleh H.H. Gerth, Glencoe, Free Press, 1951. 308 hlm.
_______ : The Social and Economic Organization, diterjemahkan oleh A.M. Hendersons dan Talcott Parsons, diedit dengan pengantar oleh Talcott Parsons, New York Oxford University Press, 1947. 436 hlm.
Wheeler, Post: The Scriptures of the Japanese, New York, Schuman, 1952.
Whitelock, Dorothy: The Beginnings of English Society, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, Penguin, 1952. 256 hlm.
Yoshimoto, Tadasu: A Peasant Sage of Japan, London, Longmans, Green, 1912. 254 hlm.
Baca: Buku Religi Tokugawa, Akar-akar Budaya Jepang
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